Xen

Hot-plugging USB into a Xen VM from a script

Xen Panda

I have been run­ning a hybrid Linux/Windows box for some time now, using Xen.  Xen is a bare-met­al hyper­vi­sor with many pow­er­ful fea­tures, includ­ing the abil­i­ty to map phys­i­cal hard­ware (say, a graph­ics card) to guest VMs.  I have strug­gled with get­ting USB to work seam­less­ly, how­ev­er.  My hard­ware pre­vents me from map­ping a phys­i­cal USB device to the guest, so I need­ed a dif­fer­ent solution.

Xen allows emu­lat­ed USB con­trollers to be mapped to the guest, and this works well.  One impor­tant fea­ture is miss­ing, how­ev­er.  It is not pos­si­ble to auto­mat­i­cal­ly con­nect a device to the guest when it is plugged in.

A lot of research and some div­ing into the code brought me to a solu­tion, how­ev­er.  Utilizing the udev inter­face in lin­ux and the low-lev­el hyper­vi­sor inter­faces, I can hot-plug devices at run-time.  This post describes how I got there.

The source code dis­cussed in this arti­cle can be found, in full, at https://github.com/stephen-czetty/xen-auto-usb.

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